LOS ANGELES (AP) A Seattle team has collected a $900,000 prize
in a NASA-backed competition to develop the concept of an elevator
to space an idea spurred by science fiction novels.
The team's robotic machine raced up more than 2,950 feet of
cable dangling from a helicopter.
Powered by a ground-based laser pointed up at the robot's photo
voltaic cells that converted the light into electricity, the
LaserMotive machine completed one of its climbs in about three
minutes and 48 seconds, good for second-place money.
The contest is intended to encourage development of a theory
that originated in the 1960s and was popularized by Arthur C.
Clarke's 1979 novel ''The Fountains of Paradise.''
Space elevators are envisioned as a way to reach space without
the risk and expense of rockets.
Instead, electrically powered vehicles would run up and down a
cable anchored to a ground structure and extending thousands of
miles up to a mass in geosynchronous orbit the kind of orbit
communications satellites are placed in to stay over a fixed spot
on the Earth.
LaserMotive LLC was presented the check by Andy Petro, program
manager of NASA's Centennial Challenges, in a ceremony at Dryden
Flight Research Facility on Edwards Air Force Base in the Mojave
Desert.
The three-day contest required competitors' vehicles to get to
the top, with rewards possible for completing climbs at two levels
of speed. LaserMotive could have claimed $2 million if its robot
had climbed faster.
The two other teams, KC Space Pirates of Kansas City, Mo., and
the University of Saskatchewan's Space Design Team, finished out of
the money. Neither of their machines made it to the top.
The fourth Space Elevator Games addressed a baby step in the
engineering challenging of the concept, not the larger debates of
whether physics, materials technology and economics would ever
allow one to be built.
''I think it was an ideal Centennial Challenges competition,''
Petro said in a telephone interview. ''We had students,
entrepreneurs and independent inventors. It's a very difficult
challenge. It's taken the teams four years for anyone to win.''
Thomas Nugent, one of the principals of LaserMotive, said the
company believed the contest would demonstrate the concept of
''power beaming'' transmitting energy by laser over long
distances.
Nugent said there are numerous immediate applications such as
providing power to remote areas of military bases or operating
electrically powered unmanned aircraft for extended periods.
Nugent said he personally doesn't believe a space elevator would
work on Earth but may be practical for the moon or Mars.
''It took a lot of years of hard work by just a great team of
people who have understanding families,'' he said.
On the Net:
NASA Dryden: http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/home/index.html
Climb videos: http://www.youtube.com/user/SpacewardFoundation
(Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)